I-FEDERAL Reserve, elingana nebhange elikhulu laseMelika, isimemezele ukwenyuka kwayo okukhulu kwenzalo cishe eminyakeni engu-30 njengoba iqinisa imizamo yokulwa nokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yabathengi.
I-Fed ithe inyuse uhla okuhlosiwe ngalo izinga lezimali zombuso ngamaphuzu angama-75 laya phakathi kuka-1.5% no-1.75%.
Bekungokwesithathu ukunyuka kwezinga kusukela ngoMashi futhi kufike njengoba ukwehla kwamandla emali e-US kushesha kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe ngenyanga edlule.
Ukwehla kwamandla emali kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubekele phambili, okungezelela ukungaqiniseki.
Iziphathimandla zilindele ukuthi Izimali ezikhokhiswa amabhange e-Fed azoziboleka zingase zifinyelele ku-3.4% ekupheleni konyaka, ngokusho kwemibhalo yesibikezelo ekhishwe, kanye nemiphumela ebuhlungu yalezo zinyathelo ingase isabalele emphakathini, inyuse izindleko zezindlu, amakhadi esikweletu nezinye izikweletu.
Njengoba amabhange amakhulu emhlabeni wonke ethatha izinyathelo ezifanayo, kungasho izinguquko ezinkulu emnothweni womhlaba wonke amabhizinisi nemizi ewujabulele iminyaka yenzalo ephansi.
1.Izinga lenzalo le-Fed liyakhuphuka kanye “nokwehla kanzima” kwemakethe yamasheya, izindlu nomnotho
2.I-inflation monster: Inkomba yentengo yabathengi yase-US ikhuphuke ngo-7.5% ngoJanuwari, ephakeme kakhulu eminyakeni engama-40
3. Ukhetho lwaphakathi nonyaka: Izilinganiso zokugunyazwa kukaMongameli uJoe Biden zehla futhi wazama ukuhlehlisa isimo ngokumemezela impi ngokumelene nokwehla kwamandla emali.
"Amabhange amakhulu emazweni athuthuke kakhulu kwezomnotho kanye nezinye izimakethe ezisafufusa ziyaqina ekuvumelaneni," kusho uGregory Daco, isazi sezomnotho esiyinhloko kwa-Ey-Parthenon, inkampani ebonisana namasu.
"Lena akuyona indawo yomhlaba wonke ebesiyijwayele emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, futhi lokhu kumelela umthelela amabhizinisi nabathengi emhlabeni jikelele abazobhekana nawo."