Phakathi kwamazwe aseNingizimu Asia, iSri Lanka njengamanje ibhekene nenkinga enkulu yezomnotho kusukela ngo-1948. Kodwa akusiyo yodwa.Amazwe anjengePakistan neBangladesh nawo abhekene nengozi enkulu yokwehla kwemali, ukwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokwenyuka kwamandla emali okugcwele amandla.
Namuhla, ake sikhulume “ngokukhohlisa” kwakamuva kweNingizimu ye-Asia kokuthengwa kwempahla evela e-Bangladesh.
Kumyalo wokulawula (i-SRO) osanda kukhishwa yi-Bangladesh National Revenue Authority (NBR), idokhumenti ithi:
I-Bangladesh ibeke Umthwalo Wokulawula ongu-20% emikhiqizweni enekhodi ye-HS engaphezu kuka-135 kusukela ngomhlaka-23 Meyi ukuze kwehliswe ukuthengwa kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe, kudambise ingcindezi ezindaweni zokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle kanye nokunqanda ukuntengantenga emakethe yokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle.
Ngokwalo mbhalo, le mikhiqizo ihlukene izigaba ezine ezibalulekile okubalwa ifenisha, izimonyo, izithelo nezimbali.Phakathi kwazo, isigaba sefenisha sihlanganisa okusebenzayo ehhovisi, ifenisha yokhuni yekhishi negumbi lokulala, ifenisha yepulasitiki, ifenisha yensimbi, ifenisha ye-rattan, izingxenye zefenisha kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zefenisha yezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Njengamanje, ngokwemininingwane yentela ye-Bangladesh Customs, isamba semikhiqizo engama-3408 ingaphansi kwentela yokugada kwamanye amazwe esigabeni sokungenisa.Izikhulu zakuleli zithi sezikhokhise intela ezimpahleni ezithathwa njengezingabalulekile neziwubukhazikhazi.
Ngomhla zingama-25 kuNhlaba, izimali zokuhwebelana zangaphandle zase-Bangladesh zazimi ku-$42.3 wezigidigidi, zaze zanele ukumboza izinyanga ezinhlanu zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe - ngaphansi kakhulu komugqa wokuphepha wezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye.
Ngakho bafuna ukuqhubeka nokuphusha.
Ukwenza umkhiqizo othi "Made in Bangladesh" uqhudelane nomhlaba wonke bekuyingxenye ebalulekile yesabelomali esimenyezelwe ngoJuni 9 ngonyaka wezimali ka-2022-23.
Izinyathelo ezinkulu zokulawula ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe zihlanganisa:
1. Ukuphoqelela i-VAT engu-15% ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe kwamakhompyutha aphathwayo, okuletha inani eliphelele lentela yomkhiqizo kuma-31%;
2. Ukunyusa kakhulu izintela zokungenisa ezimotweni;
3. I-100% ye-surtax yezithuthuthu ezine-stroke ezine kanye no-250% we-surtax ezithuthuthu ezinamasondo amabili ezinamandla enjini angaphezu kuka-250cc;
4. Susa okuthandwayo kwentela yokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezinsiza zokuhlola ze-Novel Coronavirus, izinhlobo ezikhethekile zamamaski nezihlanzisi zokuhlanza izandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhange ase-Bangladesh abeke imingcele eshisiwe ezincwadini zezikweletu (L/C) ngokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezimpahla zikanokusho nezinto ezingabalulekile ukuze kunqandwe ukwanda kwezinkokhelo ezivela kwamanye amazwe njengoba izimali zokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe ziwile.Ngokomyalelo webhange elikhulu, abathenga kwamanye amazwe izimoto nempahla yasendlini kumele bakhokhe u-75% wentengo yokuthenga kusenesikhathi njengediphozithi uma bevula izincwadi zezikweletu, kuthi izinga lediphozithi libekwe ku-50% kwezinye izinto ezingabalulekile.
Abahwebi bangaphandle e-Bangladesh bayazi ukuthi i-l/C iyisithiyo esingagwemeki.Ngokwemithetho efanele yokuphathwa kokushintshisana kwemali yangaphandle ye-Bangladesh Central Bank, ngaphandle kwasezimweni ezikhethekile, inkokhelo yokungenisa nokuthekelisa kufanele yenziwe ngencwadi yasebhange yesikweletu.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-l/C emhlabeni, eyodwa i-L/C kanti enye i-L/C yase-Bangladesh.
Isikweletu sebhange lezentengiselwano lase-Bangladesh ngokuvamile sibi, izinto eziningi ezingalungile zebhange elikhiphayo, enkampanini yebhizinisi lokuthekelisa lase-Bangladesh e-China, ngokuvamile okuhlangatshezwana nalo ngaphandle kokungafani kwe-l/c kwe-d/p ngokubonwayo, ukubambezeleka kwesikhathi sokukhokha, noma esimweni ikhasimende alizange lidlule ezimisweni zokukhokha phansi, ikhasimende lilanda izimpahla noma ukufaka isimangalo kubathumeli bempahla bekhwalithi, ngemva kokubuka amanani ezimpahla aphoqelelwe kubathumeli bangaphandle, Kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezomnotho.